home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
-
-
- I passed an earlier version of this at a Clinton-Gore appearance
- in LaCrosse a month ago. Went over well with older folks, farmers.
- Feel free to reprint, give your address
- _____________________________________________________
-
- HOW THE NEXT PRESIDENT CAN SAVE THE FARM ECONOMY
- (and balance the budget) (and protect the environment)
-
- America cannot return to prosperity without restoring prosperity
- to its farmers. Subsidies are not the answer, as they only lead to
- further overproduction of food crops the market doesn't want. We
- must move toward high yielding agricultural crops as primary
- feedstocks for industry.
-
- PROTECTIONISM IN REVERSE
- Hemp, the single most prolific and versatile plant for these uses
- is off limits to the American farmer. Russian farmers typically
- yield 5 tons of hemp stalk per acre per year. They lack modern
- factories for turning hemp into useful products. The Dutch
- government has invested $20 million in a research project to
- develop improved strains and machinery. Unless a similar effort is
- undertaken here we will find ourselves once again aced out of huge
- markets.
-
- PAPER
- Hemp outyields trees at least 3 to 1. Because of its higher
- cellulose content, hemp requires less chemical processing, and
- thus has lower costs and pollution, according to the Dutch
- Studies.* Last year the first shiploads of Brazilian eucalyptus
- pulp unloaded at the Port of Green Bay. The US Department of
- Agriculture has promoted kenaf, a traditional African fiber plant
- as a paper alternative. Two years ago Pat LeMahieu, a former
- agronomy researcher at the UW-Madison now director of operations
- with Agrecol, achieved an impressive 6 ton per acre yield of
- kenaf. In the Feb 8, 1991 Isthmus, (Madison's weekly,) LeMahieu
- said hemp has higher quality fiber, more potential uses, the
- ability to withstand cold better, and possibly higher yields. "If
- it weren't for the alkaloids [psychoactive ingredients] in hemp,
- we wouldn't even be talking about kenaf." Hemp is also far more
- drought resistant than Kenaf.
-
- FIBER
- Historically hemp supplied fabrics from the finest linens to the
- sails for seagoing ships. (Canvass is the Old Dutch word for
- cannabis.) Cotton, with only 1/3 the fiber yield, is the most
- chemical intensive crop in production. Hemp chokes out competing
- weeds, and has few insect pests, so hemp farmers have little use
- for pesticides. While hemp likes a rich soil, most of the
- nutrients migrate to the leaves and eventually flowers, which are
- returned to the soil when growing hemp for stalk, so with
- appropriate rotation fertilizers are unneccessary. Hemp's long
- taproot brings minerals from deep soil layers, leaving them
- accessible to the following crop. Unlike cotton, hemp can be grown
- throughout the United States, and its lower cost makes it
- competitive with synthetic fibres. Fabric used to be the most
- recycled item in commerce. Now it is the least because no one has
- discovered a way to seperate the cotton from the polyester.
-
- FUEL
- Like any biomass (plant derived) fuel, burning hemp releases into
- the atmosphere only as much Carbon Dioxide as was removed in
- photosynthesis, with no net contribution to the Greenhouse Effect.
- Hemp's low Sulfur content contributes little to Acid Rain. Recent
- advances in Biomass Gasification technologies suggest hemp
- replacing coal in our electric power stations. Technology for
- conversion to liquid fuels is farther behind, and still expensive
- when compared to current oil prices as subsidised by our military
- presence in the Persian Gulf. Shifting more of the tax burden to
- environmentally destructive use of fossil fuels would stimulate
- research, and hasten the inevitable changeover to clean biomass.
-
- FOOD and MEDECINE Cultivation of hemp seed for food and livestock
- feed dates at least to the ancient Sumerians. While it is second
- to soybeans in total protein content, hemp seed has a more
- complete balance of amino acids. More importantly, hemp seed oil
- is the top plant source for linoleic and linolenic acids, the
- essential fatty acids for which fish oil is touted to lower blood
- colesterol and strengthen the immune system. Of course pressing
- the oil from hemp seed makes these nutrients available at a tiny
- fraction of the cost of fish oil. Hemp flowers provide a medecine
- useful for the treatment of such diverse problems as Muscular
- Sclerosis, Anorexia, Glaucoma, and the Nausea associated with
- Chemotherapy and AIDS.
-
- ONE OBSTACLE REMAINS.
- The flowers of the hemp plant, when smoked or otherwise ingested,
- produce a mild euphoria, which we have culturally and legally
- labeled as inherently evil. The law defines any part of the plant
- other than stalk, fiber, or sterilized seed as marijuana, and
- there is no way to raise stalks without leaves. While low potency
- fiber strains are available in Europe, and fiber crops are
- harvested before the flowers form, (much more potent than leaves,)
- US law makes no distinction.
-
- No-one has ever died from using marijuana. Indeed, in a review of
- its medical use, US Administative Law Judge Francis Young found it
- to be "among the safest therapeutically active substances known to
- man." The sole remaining argument against it is the so-called
- "Gateway Effect.," which states that its use leads to hard drugs.
- In fact, it is the prohibition of the plant which puts it in the
- same marketplace as heroin or cocaine. When the supply of
- marijuana is interrupted retailers find themselves without any
- income, and some shift to selling whatever they can get, luring
- their customers to truly dangerous drugs. In a legal cannabis
- market, supply would be continuous and regulated.
-
- DOES GEORGE BUSH REALLY CARE ABOUT DRUG ABUSE?
- As Vice President he headed the South Florida Drug Interdiction
- Task Force, and simultaneously oversaw Ollie North's Contra supply
- operation, whose planes returned from Cental America loaded with
- Cocaine. The Task Force decided which drug smugglers would be
- targeted by law enforcement, and consequently which would not. If
- he was really "out of the loop" on contra supply, why did he
- protect their illicit fundraising? Is the government's war on
- marijuana a cover for continuing intelligence agency involvement
- in the importation of hard drugs? Can you fool all of the people
- all of the time? To find out, tune in in November.
-
- Ben Masel, Wiscsconsin State Director
- National Organization to Reform the Marijuana
- Laws 911 Williamson St, Madison, WI 53703
- (608) 257-5456
-
- * Characterization and Processing of Annual Crops (Esp. Hemp) for
- Pulp and Paper by Marie-Jose de Smet, Agrotechnical Research
- Institute, ATO- DLO, Haagsteeg 6, 6700AA Wageningen, The
- Netherlands, as presented at the First European Conference on
- Industrial Uses for Agricultural Crops, Maastricht, the
- Netherlands, November 1991.
-
- f
-
-
-
-